Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1994-12-05
Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) 1922-1925
Physics
Condensed Matter
12 pages, plain TeX, one figure available on request, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.51.1922
We consider the large-$U$ limit of the one-band Hubbard model at half-filling on a non-bipartite two-dimensional lattice. An external magnetic field can induce a three-spin chiral interaction at order $1 / U^2 ~$. We discuss situations in which, at low temperatures, the chiral term may have a larger effect than the Pauli coupling of electron spins to a magnetic field. We present a model which explicitly demonstrates this. The ground state is a singlet with a gap; hence the spin susceptibility is zero while the chiral susceptibility is finite and paramagnetic.
Chitra R.
Sen Diptiman
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