Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-10-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Submitted to Europhys. Letters
Scientific paper
We study the friction between a flat solid surface where polymer chains have been end-grafted and a cross-linked elastomer at low sliding velocity. The contribution of isolated grafted chains' penetration in the sliding elastomer has been early identified as a weakly velocity dependent pull-out force. Recent experiments have shown that the interactions between the grafted chains at high grafting density modify the friction force by grafted chain. We develop here a simple model that takes into account those interactions and gives a limit grafting density beyond which the friction no longer increases with the grafting density, in good agreement with the experimental data
Raphael Elie
Vilmin Thomas
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