Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-09-10
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 255248 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 1 figures, updated to the published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/20/25/255248
This paper consists of two important theoretical observations on the interplay between l = 2 condensates; d-density wave (ddw), electronic nematic and d-wave superconducting states. (1) There is SO(4) invariance at a transition between the nematic and d-wave superconducting states. The nematic and d-wave pairing operators can be rotated into each other by pseudospin SU(2) generators, which are s-wave pairing and electron density operators. The difference between the current work and the previous O(4) symmetry at a transition between the ddw and d-wave superconducting states (Nayak 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R6135) is presented. (2) The nematic and ddw operators transform into each other under a unitary transformation. Thus, when a Hamiltonian is invariant under such a transformation, the two states are exactly degenerate. The competition between the nematic and ddw states in the presence of a degeneracy breaking term is discussed.
Doh Hyeonjin
Grzesiak Thomas
Kee Hae-Young
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