The de Haas van Alphen effect near a quantum critical end point in Sr_3Ru_2O_7

Details The de Haas van Alphen effect near a quantum critical end point in Sr_3Ru_2O_7 The de Haas van Alphen effect near a quantum critical end point in Sr_3Ru_2O_7

2010-01-22

arxiv.org/abs/1001.3980v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

PhD Thesis, University of St. Andrews

Scientific paper

Highly correlated electron materials are systems in which many new states of matter can emerge. A particular situation which favours the formation of exotic phases of the electron liquid in complex materials is that where a quantum critical point (QCP) is present the phase diagram. Neighbouring regions in parameter space reveal unusual physical properties, described as non-Fermi liquid behaviour. One of the important problems in quantum criticality is to find out how the Fermi surface (FS) of a material evolves near a QCP. The traditional method for studying the FS of materials is the de Haas van Alphen effect (dHvA). A quantum critical end point (QCEP) has been reported in the highly correlated metal Sr3Ru2O7, which is tuned using a magnetic field high enough to perform the dHvA experiment. It moreover features a new emergent phase in the vicinity of the QCEP, a nematic type of electron ordering. The subject of this thesis is the study of the FS of Sr3Ru2O7 using the dHvA effect. Three aspects were explored. The first was the determination of the FS at fields both above and below that where the QCEP arises. The second was the search for quantum oscillations inside the nematic phase. The third was a reinvestigation of the behaviour of the quasiparticle effective masses near the FS. A complete robust model for the FS of Sr3Ru2O7 at zero fields was determined. Moreover, the new measurements of the quasiparticle masses revealed that no mass enhancements exist anywhere around the QCEP. Finally, we report dHvA oscillations inside the nematic phase, which suggests that the carriers consist of Landau quasiparticles.

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