Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2000-03-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 4 eps figures
Scientific paper
Recent Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) experiments offer a unique insight into the inner workings of the superconducting state of high-Tc superconductors. Deliberately placed inside the material impurities perturb the coherent state and produce additional excitations. Superconducting excitations - quasiparticles - are the quantum mechanical mixture of negatively charged electron (-e) and positively charged hole (+e). Depending on the applied voltage bias in STM one can sample the particle and hole content of a superconducting excitation. We argue that the complimentary cross-shaped patterns observed on the positive and negative biases are the manifestation of the particle-hole dualism of the quasiparticles.
Balatsky Alexander V.
Martin Ivar
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