Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-06-12
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 130404 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
final version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.130404
We report on a study of the spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. By solving the non-local Gross-Pitaevskii equations for this system, we find three ground-state phases. Moreover, we show that a substantial orbital angular momentum accompanied by chiral symmetry breaking emerges spontaneously in a certain parameter regime. We predict that all these phases can be observed in the spin-1 $^{87}$Rb condensate by changing the number of atoms or the trap frequency.
Kawaguchi Yuki
Saito Hiroki
Ueda Masahito
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