Escape rate of an active Brownian particle over a potential barrier

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.85.032102

We study the dynamics of an active Brownian particle with a nonlinear friction function located in a spatial cubic potential. For strong but finite damping, the escape rate of the particle over the spatial potential barrier shows a nonmonotonic dependence on the noise intensity. We relate this behavior to the fact that the active particle escapes from a limit cycle rather than from a fixed point and that a certain amount of noise can stabilize the sojourn of the particle on this limit cycle.

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