Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1996-10-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
21 pages, Latex, 14 figures in postscript files, Proc. of the 1996 El Escorial Summer School on "Strongly Correlated Magnetic
Scientific paper
10.1007/BFb0104638
We review the variational principle in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, which maximizes an approximate partition function within a restricted degrees of freedom; at zero temperature, DMRG mini- mizes the ground state energy. The variational principle is applied to two-dimensional (2D) classical lattice models, where the density matrix is expressed as a product of corner transfer matrices. (CTMs) DMRG related fields and future directions of DMRG are briefly discussed.
Nishino Tomotoshi
Okunishi Kouichi
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