Semi-classical description of the frustrated antiferromagnetic chain

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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19 pages (RevTeX 3.0), 6 PostScript figures appended (printing instructions included), preprint CRPS-94-18

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.51.6394

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered phase and a gap opens to excited states. The latter form a doubly degenerate spin-1 branch at all orders in $1/N$. We argue that this feature should be present in the spin-1 Heisenberg model itself. Exact diagonalizations are used to support this claim. The inapplicability of this model to half-integer spin chains is discussed.

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