One-dimensional non-interacting fermions in harmonic confinement: equilibrium and dynamical properties

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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11 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1088/0953-4075/34/23/310

We consider a system of one-dimensional non-interacting fermions in external harmonic confinement. Using an efficient Green's function method we evaluate the exact profiles and the pair correlation function, showing a direct signature of the Fermi statistics and of the single quantum-level occupancy. We also study the dynamical properties of the gas, obtaining the spectrum both in the collisionless and in the collisional regime. Our results apply as well to describe a one-dimensional Bose gas with point-like hard-core interactions.

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