Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1995-11-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
11 pages of text in RevTeX, 4 figures in Postscript (files in the form of uuencoded compressed tar file)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.53.R4221
The temperature dependence of conductance resonances is used to measure the evolution with the magnetic field of the average level spacing $\Delta\epsilon$ of a droplet containing $\sim 30$ electrons created by lateral confinement of a two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs. $\Delta\epsilon$ becomes very small ($< 30\mu$eV) near two critical magnetic fields at which the symmetry of the droplet changes and these decreases of $\Delta\epsilon$ are predicted by Hartree-Fock (HF) for charge excitations. Between the two critical fields, however, the largest measured $\Delta\epsilon= 100\mu$eV is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted by HF but comparable to the Zeeman splitting at this field, which suggests that the spin degrees of freedom are important. PACS: 73.20.Dx, 73.20.Mf
Chamon Claudio de C.
Goldhaber-Gordon David
Kastner Marc A.
Klein Olivier
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