Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-05-18
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 034101
Physics
Condensed Matter
4pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.034101
The generation of dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with phase imprinting is studied by mapping it into the classic problem of a damped driven pendulum. We provide simple but powerful schemes of designing the phase imprint for various desired outcomes. We derive a formula for the number of dark solitons generated by a given phase step, and also obtain results which explain experimental observations.
Liu Jie
Niu Qian
Wu Baofeng
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