Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2009-12-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
7 pages, no figures
Scientific paper
Theory of a weakly non-ideal Bose gas in the canonical ensemble is developed without assumption of the C-number representation of the creation and annihilation operators with zero momentum. It is shown that the pole of the "density-density" Green function exactly coincides with the Bogolybov's phonon-roton spectrum of excitations. At the same time in the one-particle excitation spectrum a gap exists. The value of this gap is connected with the density of particles in the "condensate".
Bobrov V. B.
Trigger Sergey A.
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