Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1999-11-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 511 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, one figure; to appear in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.511
We study the intrinsic friction of monolayers adsorbed on solid surfaces from a gas phase or vapor. Within the framework of the Langmuir model of delocalized adsorption, we calculate the resistance offered by the mobile adsorbate's particles to some impure tracer molecule, whose diffusive random motion is biased by a constant external force. We find that for sufficiently small driving forces the force exerted on the tracer shows viscous-like behavior. We derive then the analog of the Stokes formula for two-dimensional adsorbates, calculate the corresponding friction coefficient and determine the stationary particle distribution in the monolayer as seen from the driven impurity.
Benichou Olivier
Cazabat Anne-Marie
Coninck Joël de
Moreau Mathieu
Oshanin Gleb
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