Generating spin-entangled electron pairs in normal conductors using voltage pulses

Details Generating spin-entangled electron pairs in normal conductors using voltage pulses Generating spin-entangled electron pairs in normal conductors using voltage pulses

2005-04-22

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504583v4

Phys. Rev. B 72, 245314 (2005).

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

8 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.72.245314

We suggest an operating scheme for the deliberate generation of spin-entangled electron pairs in a normal-metal mesoscopic structure with fork geometry. Voltage pulses with associated Faraday flux equal to one flux unit $\Phi_0=hc/e$ drive individual singlet-pairs of electrons towards the beam splitter. The spin-entangled pair is created through a post-selection in the two branches of the fork. We analyze the appearance of entanglement in a Bell inequality test formulated in terms of the number of transmitted electrons with a given spin polarization.

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