Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-06-17
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 190408 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, references added, typos corrected
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.190408
We present a simple but efficient geometrical method for determining the inert states of spin-S systems. It can be used if the system is described by a spin vector of a spin-S particle and its energy is invariant in spin rotations and phase changes. Our method is applicable to an arbitrary S and it is based on the representation of a pure spin state of a spin-S particle in terms of 2S points on the surface of a sphere. We use this method to find candidates for some of the ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates.
Mäkelä Harri
Suominen Kalle-Antti
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