Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2003-11-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
16 pages, 3 figures (Latex)
Scientific paper
Recent numerical simulations of a disordered system (Preprint arXiv:condmat/0307554) have shown the existence of two different relaxational processes (called stimulated and spontaneous) characterizing the relaxation observed in structural glasses. The existence of these two processes has been claimed to be at the roots of the intermittency phenomenon observed in recent experiments. Here we consider a generic system put in contact with a bath at temperature T and characterized by an adiabatic slow relaxation (i.e. by a negligible net heat flow from the system to the bath) in the aging state. We focus on a simplified scenario (termed as partial equilibration) characterized by the fact that $=0 (where only the spontaneous process is observable) and whose microscopic stochastic dynamics is ergodic when constrained to the constant energy surface. Three different effective temperatures can be defined: a) from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT), b) from a fluctuation theorem describing the statistical distribution of heat exchange events between system and bath and c) from a set of observable-dependent microcanonical relations in the aging state. In a partial equilibration scenario we show how all three temperatures coincide reinforcing the idea that a statistical (rather than thermometric) definition of a non-equilibrium temperature is physically meaningful in aging systems. These results are explicitly checked in a simple model system
No associations
LandOfFree
Stimulated and spontaneous relaxation in glassy systems does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Stimulated and spontaneous relaxation in glassy systems, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stimulated and spontaneous relaxation in glassy systems will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-605190