Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2010-06-21
Journal of Statistical Physics, Volume 142, Number 2, 403-438 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10955-010-0108-4
We compute analytically the statistics of the Renyi and von Neumann entropies (standard measures of entanglement), for a random pure state in a large bipartite quantum system. The full probability distribution is computed by first mapping the problem to a random matrix model and then using a Coulomb gas method. We identify three different regimes in the entropy distribution, which correspond to two phase transitions in the associated Coulomb gas. The two critical points correspond to sudden changes in the shape of the Coulomb charge density: the appearance of an integrable singularity at the origin for the first critical point, and the detachement of the rightmost charge (largest eigenvalue) from the sea of the other charges at the second critical point. Analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo numerical simulations. A short account of some of these results appeared recently in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 104}, 110501 (2010).
Majumdar Satya N.
Nadal Celine
Vergassola Massimo
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