Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1997-01-22
Physica D 107, 143 (1997)
Physics
Condensed Matter
17 pages, latex, 4 ps-figures enclosed
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00078-X
Many natural phenomena evolve intermittently, with periods of tranquillity interrupted by bursts of activity, rather than following a smooth gradual path. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, solar flares, gamma-ray bursts, and biological evolution. Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge have coined the term "punctuated equilibria" for this behavior. We argue that punctuated equilibria reflects the tendency of dynamical systems to evolve towards a critical state, and review recent work on simple models. A good metaphoric picture is one where the systems are temporarily trapped in valleys of deformable, interacting landscapes. Similarities with spin glasses are pointed out. Punctuated equilibria are essential for the emergence of complex phenomena. The periods of stasis allow the system to remember its past history; yet the intermittent events permit further change.
Bak Per
Boettcher Stefan
No associations
LandOfFree
Self-Organized Criticality and Punctuated Equilibria does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Self-Organized Criticality and Punctuated Equilibria, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Self-Organized Criticality and Punctuated Equilibria will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-599240