Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2010-02-16
J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322 (2010) 3907-3916
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
11 pages, 15 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.08.018
A spin-1 transverse Ising model with longitudinal crystal field in a longitudinal magnetic field is examined by introducing an effective field approximation (IEFT) which includes the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities. The effects of the crystal field as well as the transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields on the thermal and magnetic properties of the spin system are discussed in detail. The order parameters, Helmholtz free energy and entropy curves are calculated numerically as functions of the temperature and Hamiltonian parameters. A number of interesting phenomena such as reentrant phenomena originating from the temperature, crystal field, transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields have been found.
Polat Hamza
Yüksel Yusuf
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