Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-11-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
6 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
We study theoretically some effects produced by a propagation of the charged particles in dilute gases of alkali-metal atoms in the state with Bose-Einstein condensates. The energy change of the high-speed (relativistic) particle that corresponds to the Cherenkov effect in the condensate is investigated. We show that in the studied cases the particle can both loose and receive the energy from a gas. We find the necessary conditions for the particle acceleration in the multi-component condensate. It is shown that the Cherenkov effect in Bose-Einstein condensates can be used also for defining the spectral characteristics of atoms.
Slyusarenko Yurii
Sotnikov Andrii
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