The theory of quantum levitators

Details The theory of quantum levitators The theory of quantum levitators

2011-03-03

arxiv.org/abs/1103.0639v2

New J. Phys. 13, 065024 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

11 pages, 6 Figures. Minor typos corrected. Final version

Scientific paper

10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065024

We develop a unified theory for clocks and gravimeters using the interferences of multiple atomic waves put in levitation by traveling light pulses. Inspired by optical methods, we exhibit a propagation invariant, which enables to derive analytically the wave function of the sample scattering on the light pulse sequence. A complete characterization of the device sensitivity with respect to frequency or to acceleration measurements is obtained. These results agree with previous numerical simulations and confirm the conjecture of sensitivity improvement through multiple atomic wave interferences. A realistic experimental implementation for such clock architecture is discussed.

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