Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2007-05-26
Int. J. Mod. Phys. B21, 1923 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
invited review paper, 32 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217979207037181
The spontaneous emergence of enhanced responses and local orders are properties often associated with complex matter where nonlinearities and spatial inhomogeneities dominate. We discuss these phenomena in quantum devices realized with superconducting Josephson junction networks and cold atoms in optical lattices. We evidence how the pertinent engineering of the network's shape induces the enhancement of the zero-voltage Josephson critical currents in superconducting arrays as well as the emergence of spatially localized condensates for cold atoms in inhomogeneous optical lattices.
Mancini Francesco Paolo
Sodano Pasquale
Trombettoni Andrea
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