Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1999-07-01
Topological Aspects of Low Dimensional Systems, ed. A. Comtet, T. Jolicoeur, S. Ouvry, F. David (Springer-Verlag, Berlin and L
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
124 pages. Lectures delivered at Ecole d'Ete Les Houches, July 1998
Scientific paper
These pedagogical lecture notes present a general introduction to most aspects of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. This is followed by an extensive discussion of quantum Hall ferromagnetism, both for spins in single-layer systems and `pseudospins' in double-layer systems. The effective field theories describing various broken symmetry states and `skyrmion' and `meron' spin textures are derived and discussed in some detail. Pedagogical presentations on Berry phases and lowest Landau level projection are included in appendices.
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