Time-dependent current-density-functional theory of spin-charge separation and spin drag in one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gases

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4+epsilon pages, 3 figures, submitted. High-quality figures can be requested to the authors

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.206402

Motivated by the large interest in the non-equilibrium dynamics of low-dimensional quantum many-body systems, we present a fully-microscopic theoretical and numerical study of the "charge" and "spin" dynamics in a one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas following a quench. Our approach, which is based on time-dependent current-density-functional theory, is applicable well beyond the linear-response regime and produces both spin-charge separation and spin-drag-induced broadening of the spin packets.

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