Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-06-21
New J. Phys. 5 (June 2003) 76
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/376
We study the internal dynamics of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. Within the regime in which the atomic crystal is a Mott insulator with one atom per well, the atoms behave as localized spins which interact according to some spin Hamiltonian. The type of Hamiltonian (Heisenberg, Ising), and the sign of interactions may be tuned by changing the properties of the optical lattice, or applying external magnetic fields. When, on the other hand, the number of atoms per lattice site is unknown, we can still use the bosons to perform general quantum computation.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
Garcia-Ripoll Juan Jose
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