Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-10-03
Phys. Rev. B 68, 195304 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
6 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.195304
We have done a study with small, imperfect Hubbard rings with exact diagonalization. The results for few-electron rings show, that the imperfection, whether localized or not, nearly always decrease, but can also \emph{increase} the persistent current, depending on the character of the imperfection and the on-site interaction. The calculations are generally in agreement with more specialized studies. In most cases the electron spin plays an important role.
Koskinen Pekka
Manninen Matti
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