Persistent Currents in Small, Imperfect Hubbard Rings

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.68.195304

We have done a study with small, imperfect Hubbard rings with exact diagonalization. The results for few-electron rings show, that the imperfection, whether localized or not, nearly always decrease, but can also \emph{increase} the persistent current, depending on the character of the imperfection and the on-site interaction. The calculations are generally in agreement with more specialized studies. In most cases the electron spin plays an important role.

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