Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-01-11
Phys.Rev.Lett. 96 (2006) 136801
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4+ pages, Corrected Typos
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.136801
We show that the time-dependence of correlation functions in an extended quantum system in d dimensions, which is prepared in the ground state of some hamiltonian and then evolves without dissipation according to some other hamiltonian, may be extracted using methods of boundary critical phenomena in d+1 dimensions. For d=1 particularly powerful results are available using conformal field theory. These are checked against those available from solvable models. They may be explained in terms of a picture, valid more generally, whereby quasiparticles, entangled over regions of the order of the correlation length in the initial state, then propagate classically through the system.
Calabrese Pasquale
Cardy John
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