Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-07-28
Ann. Phys. 321, 2566 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
24 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.aop.2005.12.012
Transport properties of granular systems are governed by Coulomb blockade effects caused by the discreteness of the electron charge. We show that, in the limit of vanishing mean level spacing on the grains, the low-temperature behavior of 1d and 2d arrays is insulating at any inter-grain coupling (characterized by a dimensionless conductance g.) In 2d and g>>1, there is a sharp Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless crossover to the conducting phase at a certain temperature, T_{BKT}. These results are obtained by applying an instanton analysis to map the conventional `phase' description of granular arrays onto the dual `charge' representation.
Altland Alexander
Glazman Leonid I.
Kamenev A. A.
Meyer Julia S.
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