Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2012-04-01
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
16 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
We classify vortex-core structures according to the topology of the order parameter space. By developing a method to characterize how the order parameter changes inside the vortex core. We apply this method to the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates and show that the vortex-core structures are classified by winding numbers that are locally defined in the core region. We also show that a vortex-core structure with a nontrivial winding number can be stabilized under a negative quadratic Zeeman effect.
Kawaguchi Yuki
Kobayashi Shingo
Nitta Muneto
Ueda Masahito
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