Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2000-03-16
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages (5 figures included) Submitted to Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (Proceedings of CREST International Works
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0022-3697(00)00169-4
We examine a chain of periodic arrays of 4 quantum spins with magnitudes of 1/2, 1, 3/2 and 1. There are four kinds of nearest-neighbour exchange parameters among them. We choose two independent parameters for concreteness: one represents the ratio of typical exchange parameters, and the other represents a distortion. We determine the phase diagram of the ground state in the parameter space. The phase boundaries appear as gapless lines which separate gapful disordered phases. They are determined by the gapless equation which was previously derived by mapping a general periodic spin chain to the nonlinear $\sigma$ model.
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