Empirical Phase Diagram of Congested Traffic Flow

Details Empirical Phase Diagram of Congested Traffic Flow Empirical Phase Diagram of Congested Traffic Flow

1999-05-20

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905292v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

We present an empirical phase diagram of the congested traffic flow measured on a highway section with one effective on-ramp. Through the analysis of local density-flow relations and global spatial structure of the congested region, four distinct congested traffic states are identified. These states appear at different levels of the upstream flux and the on-ramp flux, thereby generating a phase digram of the congested traffic flow. Observed traffic states are discussed in connection with recent theoretical analyses.

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