Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1998-09-17
Phys. Rev. B59, 13054 (1999)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
14 double-column pages, REVTeX, 1 eps figure embedded with epsf; final version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.59.13054
We study noise and transport in multiterminal diffusive conductors. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin equation approach we reduce the calculation of shot-noise correlators to the solution of diffusion equations. Within this approach we prove the universality of shot-noise in multiterminal diffusive conductors of arbitrary shape and dimension for purely elastic scattering as well as for hot electrons. We show that shot-noise in multiterminal conductors is a non-local quantity and that exchange effects can occur in the absence of quantum phase coherence even at zero electron temperature. It is also shown that the exchange effect measured in one contact is always negative -- in agreement with the Pauli principle. We discuss a new phenomenon in which current noise is induced by thermal transport. We propose a possible experiment to measure locally the effective noise temperature. Concrete numbers for shot-noise are given that can be tested experimentally.
Loss Daniel
Sukhorukov Eugene V.
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