Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-04-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
18 pages, 12 figures, Phys. Rev. E, in print
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.011503
The mean-squared displacement (MSD) of a hard sphere and of a dumbbell molecule consisting of two fused hard spheres immersed in a dense hard-sphere system is calculated within the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions. It is proven that the velocity correlator, which is the second time derivative of the MSD, is the negative of a completely monotone function for times within the structural-relaxation regime. The MSD is found to exhibit a large time interval for structural relaxation prior to the onset of the $\alpha$-process which cannot be described by the asymptotic formulas for the mode-coupling-theory-bifurcation dynamics. The $\alpha$-process for molecules with a large elongation is shown to exhibit an anomalously wide cross-over interval between the end of the von-Schweidler decay and the beginning of normal diffusion. The diffusivity of the molecule is predicted to vary non-monotonically as function of its elongation.
Chong Song-Ho
G"otze W.
Mayr M. R.
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