Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2008-12-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
PhD Thesis, 111 pages
Scientific paper
We investigate the Hall effect in two different theoretical models of strongly correlated systems: a system made of weakly coupled Luttinger liquids, in the presence of umklapp scattering, and the 2D triangular lattice, with nearest-neighbor hopping and a local Hubbard interaction. In the first model we use a memory function approach to compute the Hall coefficient as a function of temperature and frequency in the presence of umklapp scattering. We find a power-law correction to the free-fermion value (band value), with an exponent depending on the Luttinger parameter $K_{\rho}$. At sufficiently high temperature or frequency the Hall coefficient approaches the band value. We discuss the applications to Hall experiments made in quasi 1D organic compounds. In the second model, the complete temperature and doping dependencies of the high-frequency Hall coefficient $\RH$ are evaluated analytically and numerically for small, intermediate, and strong interactions using various approximation schemes. We find that $\RH$ follows the semiclassical $1/qn^*$ law near T=0, but exhibits a striking $T$-linear behavior with an interaction- and doping-dependent slope at high temperature. We compare our results with Hall measurements performed in cobaltates.
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