Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-05-26
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
We reveal that there exists a class of graphene structures (a sub-class of bilayer graphene nanoribbons) which has unusually strong optical response in the terahertz (THz) and far infrared (FIR) regime. The peak conductance of terahertz/FIR active bilayer ribbons is around two orders of magnitude higher than the universal conductance of $e^2/4\hbar$ observed in graphene sheets. The criterion for the terahertz/FIR active sub-class is a bilayer graphene nanoribbon with one-dimensional massless Dirac Fermion energy dispersion near the $\Gamma$ point. Our results overcome a significant obstacle that hinders potential application of graphene in electronics and photonics.
Cao J. C.
Wright Anthony R.
Zhang Caicheng
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