Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2002-06-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 087204 (2003).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 3 figures, revtex4; revised version, numerical data for larger systems added, conclusion for the intermediate phase m
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.087204
Effect of four-spin cyclic exchange on magnetism is studied in the two-leg S=1/2 ladder. We develop an exact spin-chirality duality transformation, under which the system is self-dual when the four-spin exchange J_4 is half of the two-spin exchange. Using the density-matrix renormalization-group method and the duality relation, we find that the four-spin exchange makes the vector chirality correlation dominant. A "chirality short-range resonating-valence-bond" phase is identified for the first time at large J_4.
Hikihara Toshiya
Hu Xiao
Momoi Tsutomu
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