Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-02-27
Phys.Rev. B65 (2002) 235120
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
8 pages, 4 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235120
Systematic odd-even binding energy differences in finite metallic particles are usually attributed to mean-field orbital energy effects or to a coherent pairing interaction. We show analytically and numerically that a purely random two-body Hamiltonian can also give rise to an odd-even staggering. We explore the characteristics of this chaotic mechanism and discuss distinguishing features with respect to the other causes of staggering. In particular, randomness-induced staggering is found to be a smooth function of particle number, and the mechanism is seen to be largely insensitive to the presence of a magnetic field.
Bertsch George F.
Kaplan Lev
Papenbrock Thomas
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