Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2006-04-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 120407 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 5 figures, replaced by the version to appear in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.120407
It is shown by microscopic calculations for trapped imbalanced Fermi superfluids that the gap function has always sign changes, i.e., the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state like, up to a critical imbalance $P_c$, beyond which normal state becomes stable, at temperature T=0. A phase diagram is constructed in $T$ vs $P$, where the BCS state without sign change is stable only at $T\neq 0$. We reproduce the observed bimodality in the density profile to identify its origin and evaluate $P_c$ as functions of $T$ and the coupling strength. These dependencies match with the recent experiments.
Ichioka Masanori
Machida Kazushige
Mizushima Takeshi
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