Non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann Theory for Swollen Clays

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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13 pages, 4 postscript figures

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i1998-00367-8

The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for a circular, uniformly charged platelet, confined together with co- and counter-ions to a cylindrical cell, is solved semi-analytically by transforming it into an integral equation and solving the latter iteratively. This method proves efficient, robust, and can be readily generalized to other problems based on cell models, treated within non-linear Poisson-like theory. The solution to the PB equation is computed over a wide range of physical conditions, and the resulting osmotic equation of state is shown to be in fair agreement with recent experimental data for Laponite clay suspensions, in the concentrated gel phase.

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