Non-Ground-State Bose-Einstein Condensates of Trapped Atoms

Details Non-Ground-State Bose-Einstein Condensates of Trapped Atoms Non-Ground-State Bose-Einstein Condensates of Trapped Atoms

1997-12-05

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9712069v1

Phys. Rev. A 56 (1997) 4845-4854

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

1 file, 16 pages, RevTex

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.56.4845

The possibility of creating a Bose condensate of trapped atoms in a non-ground state is suggested. Such a nonequilibrium Bose condensate can be formed if one, first, obtains the conventional Bose condensate in the ground state and then transfers the condensed atoms to a non-ground state by means of a resonance pumping. The properties of ground and non-ground states are compared and plausible applications of such nonequilibrium condensates are discussed.

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