Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-07-17
New J.Phys. 8 (2006) 247
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/247
In electrical engineering metamaterials have been developed that offer unprecedented control over electromagnetic fields. Here we show that general relativity lends the theoretical tools for designing devices made of such versatile materials. Given a desired device function, the theory describes the electromagnetic properties that turn this function into fact. We consider media that facilitate space-time transformations and include negative refraction. Our theory unifies the concepts operating behind the scenes of perfect invisibility devices, perfect lenses, the optical Aharonov-Bohm effect and electromagnetic analogs of the event horizon, and may lead to further applications.
Leonhardt Ulf
Philbin Thomas G.
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