Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-01-07
Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 080501 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4.0 pages + supplementary material, published version in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
In this paper, we obtain an exact formula for the entanglement entropy of the ground state and all excited states of the Kitaev model. Remarkably, the entanglement entropy can be expressed in a simple separable form S=S_G+S_F, with S_F the entanglement entropy of a free Majorana fermion system and S_G that of a Z_2 gauge field. The Z_2 gauge field part contributes to the universal "topological entanglement entropy" of the ground state while the fermion part is responsible for the non-local entanglement carried by the Z_2 vortices (visons) in the non-Abelian phase. Our result also enables the calculation of the entire entanglement spectrum and the more general Renyi entropy of the Kitaev model. Based on our results we propose a new quantity to characterize topologically ordered states--the capacity of entanglement, which can distinguish the states with and without topologically protected gapless entanglement spectrum.
Qi Xiao-Liang
Yao Hong
No associations
LandOfFree
Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum of the Kitaev model does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum of the Kitaev model, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum of the Kitaev model will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-501581