Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-01-15
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Revtex v4.0, 16 pages, 12 Postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.031404
Particles dispersed in a liquid crystal above the nematic-isotropic phase transition are wetted by a surface-induced corona of paranematic order. Such coronas give rise to pronounced two-particle interactions. In this article, we report details on the analytical and numerical study of these interactions published recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3915 (2001)]. We especially demonstrate how for large particle separations the asymptotic form of a Yukawa potential arises. We show that the Yukawa potential is a surprisingly good description for the two-particle interactions down to distances of the order of the nematic coherence length. Based on this fact, we extend earlier studies on a temperature induced flocculation transition in electrostatically stabilized colloidal dispersions [Phys. Rev. E 61, 2831 (2000)]. We employ the Yukawa potential to establish a flocculation diagram for a much larger range of the electrostatic parameters, namely the surface charge density and the Debye screening length. As a new feature, a kinetically stabilized dispersion close to the nematic-isotropic phase transition is found.
Fournier Jean-Baptiste
Galatola Paolo
Stark Holger
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