Split vortices in optically coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 EPS pictures, 4 pages; Some errata have been corrected and thep resentation has been slightly revised

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.66.021602

We study a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in which an optically induced Josephson coupling allows for population transfer between the two species. In a regime where separation of species is favored, the ground state of the rotating system displays domain walls with velocity fields normal to them. Such a configuration looks like a vortex split into two halves, with atoms circulating around the vortex and changing their internal state in a continuous way.

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