Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1998-07-10
Eur. Phys. J. B 7, 137--145 (1999)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
9 pages ReVTeX, 2 postscript figures included, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B
Scientific paper
10.1007/s100510050596
We consider two stochastic processes, the Gribov process and the general epidemic process, that describe the spreading of an infectious disease. In contrast to the usually assumed case of short-range infections that lead, at the critical point, to directed and isotropic percolation respectively, we consider long-range infections with a probability distribution decaying in d dimensions with the distance as 1/R^{d+\sigma}. By means of Wilson's momentum shell renormalization-group recursion relations, the critical exponents characterizing the growing fractal clusters are calculated to first order in an \epsilon-expansion. It is shown that the long-range critical behavior changes continuously to its short-range counterpart for a decay exponent of the infection \sigma =\sigma_c>2.
Hilhorst Hendrik-Jan
Janssen Hans-Karl
Oerding Klaus
Wijland van F.
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