Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-02-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
9 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016112
In this work we investigate the spectra of Laplacian matrices that determine many dynamic properties of scale-free networks below and at the percolation threshold. We use a replica formalism to develop analytically, based on an integral equation, a systematic way to determine the ensemble averaged eigenvalue spectrum for a general type of tree-like networks. Close to the percolation threshold we find characteristic scaling functions for the density of states rho(lambda) of scale-free networks. rho(lambda) shows characteristic power laws rho(lambda) ~ lambda^alpha_1 or rho(lambda) ~ lambda^alpha_2 for small lambda, where alpha_1 holds below and alpha_2 at the percolation threshold. In the range where the spectra are accessible from a numerical diagonalization procedure the two methods lead to very similar results.
Blumen Alexander
Ferber Christian von
Jasch Florian
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