Is graphene in vacuum an insulator?

Details Is graphene in vacuum an insulator? Is graphene in vacuum an insulator?

2008-07-05

arxiv.org/abs/0807.0834v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 026802 (2009)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

4 pages, 3 figures, published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.026802

We present evidence, from Lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the phase diagram of graphene as a function of the Coulomb coupling between quasiparticles, that graphene in vacuum is likely to be an insulator. We find a semimetal-insulator transition at $\alpha_g^\text{crit} = 1.11 \pm 0.06$, where $\alpha_g^{} \simeq 2.16$ in vacuum, and $\alpha_g^{} \simeq 0.79$ on a SiO$_2^{}$ substrate. Our analysis uses the logarithmic derivative of the order parameter, supplemented by an equation of state. The insulating phase disappears above a critical number of four-component fermion flavors $4 < N_f^{\text{crit}} < 6$. Our data are consistent with a second-order transition.

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