Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1997-07-30
Physics
Condensed Matter
13 pages,2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3419
The dynamical structure of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate limits the efficiency of the condensate in cooling slow impurity atoms. To illustrate the point, we show that an impurity atom moving in a homogeneous zero-temperature condensate is not scattered incoherently if its velocity is lower than the condensate sound velocity $c$, limiting cooling to velocities $v \geq c$. This striking effect is an expression of superfluidity and provides a direct means to detect the fundamental property of superfluidity in atomic condensates. Furthermore, we show that the fermionic lithium-isotope, $^{6}$Li, is a reasonable candidate for sympathetic cooling by a $^{23}$Na-condensate.
Cote Raphael
Timmermans Eddy
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