Tunable Thermal Transport and Thermal Rectification in Strained Graphene Nanoribbons

Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Using molecular dynamics(MD) simulations and phonon dispersion calculations, we find that the thermal conductivity of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) shows a weak dependence on moderate tensile strains, while that of armchair GNRs decreases significantly, a feature that could be promising for strain induced thermal device applications. We observe significant thermal rectification (over 70%) in a rectangular armchair GNR by applying a transverse force asymmetrically. The heat flux is larger from the less stressed region to the more stressed region. The findings in this work can potentially enable real-time tuning of the thermal rectification by a mechanical force in nanostructures.

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